PP Stretch Film, Low Melt Copolymer Price Gap to Widen?

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58 Comments November 24, 2024

In the recent financial landscape of China’s polypropylene market, the price differential between polypropylene drawn fiber and low-melting co-polymer has expanded significantly since the fourth quarter of 2023. The differential reached a low of 156 yuan per ton before surging to a peak of 428 yuan per tonDespite the lack of a shift in the supply-demand dynamics between the two types of polypropylene, there remains a short-term outlook for sustained high levelsHowever, as shifts in supply and demand inevitably occur, this differential is also expected to retract from its current high.

Examining the trends of polypropylene drawn fiber and low-melting co-polymer from 2023 to 2024 reveals a largely consistent trajectory, albeit with significant variations in fluctuation rangesSince entering the fourth quarter, the differential has continued to widen, with predictions suggesting it may further elevate in the short term, thereby enhancing profit margins for low-melting co-polymers.

Diving deeper into the profitability trends within the niche sector of low-melting co-polymer polypropylene, noteworthy characteristics and shifts emerge

Analyzing profit trajectories across three distinct production methodologies—oil-based, coal-based, and externally sourced propylene—indicates they share a remarkably similar profit narrativeThis connection signifies that even though these manufacturing processes rely on different feedstock sources, their profit fluctuations are highly interrelated due to overarching market influences.

Among these, coal-based low-melting co-polymer companies stand out as front-runners, boasting a robust profit margin of 462 yuan per ton as of December 13. This figure is particularly impressive within the current market climateIn contrast, profit margins for oil-based and externally sourced propylene methodologies are comparatively restrained, hovering near break-even thresholdsThe reasons behind this disparity are multifaceted

The coal-based process may have advantages in terms of raw material costs, production efficiency, or overall cost control, allowing it to secure more lucrative profits in a competitive marketMeanwhile, oil-based processes face fluctuations in crude oil prices and processing expenses, while the uncertainty surrounding propylene purchase prices poses limitations for externally sourced options.

A further observation reveals that the widening price gap between low-melting co-polymers and drawn fibers has led to substantially superior profit margins for the formerIn this context, companies' aspirations to maximize profits have placed pronounced emphasis on this clear divergence, prompting a notable inclination toward switching production lines to low-melting co-polymersThis transition illustrates companies’ rational responses to prevailing market signals, wherein adjustments in product structures are geared toward achieving elevated economic returns.

Concrete data from production ratios shed light on the escalating dominance of low-melting co-polymers

By December 13, the production ratio of low-melting co-polymers ascended to a peak of 12.2%. Conversely, the share of drawn fiber production diminished, plummeting to a low of just 22.27%. This contrasting trend is motivated by factors across various dimensions.

On one hand, as previously noted, the superior profit margins of low-melting co-polymers significantly invigorated production enthusiasm among enterprisesFor these companies, profit serves as a fundamental driver for production decisions; greater profitability suggests more substantial returns and improved development prospectsThus, enterprises have ramped up production of low-melting co-polymer products, aiming to capture a larger slice of this lucrative sector.

On the other hand, viewing this phenomenon from the demand perspective reveals that market demand has transformed positively since the fourth quarter of 2024, providing low-melting co-polymer products with far greater market opportunities

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The growth trends in both domestic demand and exports for the new energy vehicle industry play a critical role, prompting an increase in demand for related components, including low-melting co-polymer polypropyleneFor instance, in applications such as automotive interiors and battery components, low-melting co-polymer polypropylene meets production criteria exceptionally well, leading to a corresponding rise in material usage as the scale of new energy vehicle production expandsAdditionally, the government's "replace old with new" policy for household appliances has catalyzed consumption upgrades in this sector, enhancing consumer intent to purchase new appliancesConsequently, manufacturers within the home appliance industry are extending their production capacities, also utilizing abundant low-melting co-polymer materials in their product designs, thus further escalating market demand for this commodity

Overall, co-polymer demand exhibited remarkable annual growth exceeding 12% in 2024, significantly outpacing the overall average growth of polypropylene consumption at just 3.5%, thereby underscoring the robust growth impetus for low-melting co-polymer products.

This comprehensive analysis indicates that China's polypropylene market currently faces an overarching surplus in supplyThe competitive dynamics of the entire market have heated up, akin to a fierce competition where all participants endeavor to secure limited market shares through various strategiesIn such a cutthroat environment, price levels experience downward pressure, as the supply surpasses demand conditions, forcing companies to reduce prices to clear inventoryAdditionally, differentials between various regions, categories, processing methods, and company types are narrowing

The increased flexibility and ease of switching production methods due to robust market competition facilitates companies' ability to adjust their products according to pricing signals, consequently leading to continued contraction in category price differentials.

Nevertheless, despite these prevailing market trends and pressures, transitional supply-demand fluctuations significantly impact companies' production planningThis implies that, while the overall market environment displays a tense and fiercely competitive atmosphere, fundamental reversals in the dynamics between drawn fibers and low-melting co-polymers have not yet transpiredAs long as the profit margins for both types remain favorable, it is anticipated that the price differential will continue to be upheld at elevated levels and may even have room for further increases

This foresight stems from the understanding that large-scale adjustments in production strategies are unlikely in the short term, as companies will maintain their programming based on current profit and market demand conditions; meanwhile, the dynamic equilibrium of supply and demand requires time to reshape and evolveTherefore, over the foreseeable future, the market dynamics between polypropylene drawn fibers and low-melting co-polymer products are expected to retain a relatively stable trajectory, continuously evolving around key factors such as profitability and price differentials.

In March 2025, Longzhong Information plans to actively expand its overseas channels in collaboration with enterprises, setting sail for Indonesia on March 3, and heading to Brazil on March 23, where it will participate in the biannual International Rubber & Plastics Exhibition, expected to host around 600 enterprises.

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